Script kiểm tra lượng ram được sử dụng bởi ứng dụng trong linux

Script kiểm tra lượng ram được sử dụng bởi ứng dụng trong linux

Memstat.sh là ứng script dùng tính linux memory usage cho mỗi program / application.

bạn tạo file có tên memstat.sh sau đó copy nội dung sau vào file.

Memstat.sh Shell Script

#!/bin/bash
# Make sure only root can run our script

if [ “$(id -u)” != “0” ]; then
echo “This script must be run as root” 1>&2
exit 1
fi

### Functions
#This function will count memory statistic for passed PID
get_process_mem ()
{
PID=$1
#we need to check if 2 files exist
if [ -f /proc/$PID/status ];
then
if [ -f /proc/$PID/smaps ];
then
#here we count memory usage, Pss, Private and Shared = Pss-Private
Pss=`cat /proc/$PID/smaps | grep -e “^Pss:” | awk ‘{print $2}’| paste -sd+ | bc `
Private=`cat /proc/$PID/smaps | grep -e “^Private” | awk ‘{print $2}’| paste -sd+ | bc `
#we need to be sure that we count Pss and Private memory, to avoid errors
if [ x”$Rss” != “x” -o x”$Private” != “x” ];
then

let Shared=${Pss}-${Private}
Name=`cat /proc/$PID/status | grep -e “^Name:” |cut -d’:’ -f2`
#we keep all results in bytes
let Shared=${Shared}*1024
let Private=${Private}*1024
let Sum=${Shared}+${Private}

echo -e “$Private + $Shared = $Sum \t $Name”
fi
fi
fi
}

#this function make conversion from bytes to Kb or Mb or Gb
convert()
{
value=$1
power=0
#if value 0, we make it like 0.00
if [ “$value” = “0” ];
then
value=”0.00″
fi

#We make conversion till value bigger than 1024, and if yes we divide by 1024
while [ $(echo “${value} > 1024″|bc) -eq 1 ]
do
value=$(echo “scale=2;${value}/1024” |bc)
let power=$power+1
done

#this part get b,kb,mb or gb according to number of divisions
case $power in
0) reg=b;;
1) reg=kb;;
2) reg=mb;;
3) reg=gb;;
esac

echo -n “${value} ${reg} ”
}

#to ensure that temp files not exist
[[ -f /tmp/res ]] && rm -f /tmp/res
[[ -f /tmp/res2 ]] && rm -f /tmp/res2
[[ -f /tmp/res3 ]] && rm -f /tmp/res3

#if argument passed script will show statistic only for that pid, of not – we list all processes in /proc/ #and get statistic for all of them, all result we store in file /tmp/res
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
pids=`ls /proc | grep -e [0-9] | grep -v [A-Za-z] `
for i in $pids
do
get_process_mem $i >> /tmp/res
done
else
get_process_mem $1>> /tmp/res
fi

#This will sort result by memory usage
cat /tmp/res | sort -gr -k 5 > /tmp/res2

#this part will get uniq names from process list, and we will add all lines with same process list
#we will count nomber of processes with same name, so if more that 1 process where will be
# process(2) in output
for Name in `cat /tmp/res2 | awk ‘{print $6}’ | sort | uniq`
do
count=`cat /tmp/res2 | awk -v src=$Name ‘{if ($6==src) {print $6}}’|wc -l| awk ‘{print $1}’`
if [ $count = “1” ];
then
count=””
else
count=”(${count})”
fi

VmSizeKB=`cat /tmp/res2 | awk -v src=$Name ‘{if ($6==src) {print $1}}’ | paste -sd+ | bc`
VmRssKB=`cat /tmp/res2 | awk -v src=$Name ‘{if ($6==src) {print $3}}’ | paste -sd+ | bc`
total=`cat /tmp/res2 | awk ‘{print $5}’ | paste -sd+ | bc`
Sum=`echo “${VmRssKB}+${VmSizeKB}”|bc`
#all result stored in /tmp/res3 file
echo -e “$VmSizeKB + $VmRssKB = $Sum \t ${Name}${count}” >>/tmp/res3
done

#this make sort once more.
cat /tmp/res3 | sort -gr -k 5 | uniq > /tmp/res

#now we print result , first header
echo -e “Private \t + \t Shared \t = \t RAM used \t Program”
#after we read line by line of temp file
while read line
do
echo $line | while read a b c d e f
do
#we print all processes if Ram used if not 0
if [ $e != “0” ]; then
#here we use function that make conversion
echo -en “`convert $a` \t $b \t `convert $c` \t $d \t `convert $e` \t $f”
echo “”
fi
done
done < /tmp/res #this part print footer, with counted Ram usage echo “——————————————————–” echo -e “\t\t\t\t\t\t `convert $total`” echo “========================================================” # we clean temporary file [[ -f /tmp/res ]] && rm -f /tmp/res [[ -f /tmp/res2 ]] && rm -f /tmp/res2 [[ -f /tmp/res3 ]] && rm -f /tmp/res3

Memstat.sh kết quả sau khi chạy script  kiểm tra ram

[root@centos-cluster-node1 ~]# ./memstat.sh
Private + Shared = RAM used Program
36.26 mb + 268.00 kb = 36.52 mb python
20.49 mb + 238.00 kb = 20.72 mb iscsiuio
4.78 mb + 451.00 kb = 5.22 mb rgmanager(2)
3.62 mb + 283.00 kb = 3.90 mb NetworkManager
2.53 mb + 1.36 mb = 3.89 mb sshd(3)
2.30 mb + 355.00 kb = 2.64 mb multipathd
2.25 mb + 176.00 kb = 2.42 mb hald
1.69 mb + 298.00 kb = 1.98 mb iscsid(2)
1.45 mb + 432.00 kb = 1.87 mb dhclient(3)
1.62 mb + 161.00 kb = 1.77 mb cupsd
704.00 kb + 819.00 kb = 1.48 mb udevd(3)
856.00 kb + 554.00 kb = 1.37 mb bash(2)
1.00 mb + 314.00 kb = 1.31 mb qmgr
984.00 kb + 314.00 kb = 1.26 mb pickup
976.00 kb + 316.00 kb = 1.26 mb master
1.07 mb + 21.00 kb = 1.09 mb rsyslogd
804.00 kb + 240.00 kb = 1.01 mb modem-manager
904.00 kb + 40.00 kb = 944.00 kb pcscd
804.00 kb + 33.00 kb = 837.00 kb ricci
788.00 kb + 38.00 kb = 826.00 kb dbus-daemon
660.00 kb + 32.00 kb = 692.00 kb crond
536.00 kb + 69.00 kb = 605.00 kb rpc.statd
528.00 kb + 46.00 kb = 574.00 kb init
216.00 kb + 357.00 kb = 573.00 kb saslauthd(5)
544.00 kb + 21.00 kb = 565.00 kb wpa_supplicant
484.00 kb + 72.00 kb = 556.00 kb mingetty(6)
316.00 kb + 58.00 kb = 374.00 kb rpcbind
116.00 kb + 237.00 kb = 353.00 kb memstat.sh
328.00 kb + 13.00 kb = 341.00 kb auditd
248.00 kb + 84.00 kb = 332.00 kb hald-runner
312.00 kb + 8.00 kb = 320.00 kb oddjobd
216.00 kb + 81.00 kb = 297.00 kb hald-addon-stor
196.00 kb + 88.00 kb = 284.00 kb hald-addon-inpu
272.00 kb + 4.00 kb = 276.00 kb rpc.idmapd
176.00 kb + 52.00 kb = 228.00 kb hald-addon-acpi
——————————————————–
98.57 mb
========================================================
[root@centos-cluster-node1 ~]#